What is coronavirus?
The new coronavirus was first detected in China in late 2019. This coronavirus has been named SARS-CoV-2. It causes the respiratory disease COVID-19 (which stands for coronavirus disease 2019).
Most cases of COVID-19 are mild. However, some cases are severe and can lead to death.
So what are the symptoms of COVID-19, who is most at risk, and what should everyone do to protect themselves and others? (Answers to these questions have been compiled from the CDC website).
Symptoms
- Fever
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure, however a person may be contagious before symptoms appear. Seek medical advice if you develop symptoms, and have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19 or if you live in or have recently been in an area with ongoing spread of COVID-19.
If you develop any of the emergency warning signs below, get medical attention immediately.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
- New confusion or inability to arouse
- Bluish lips or face
Note: This list is not all inclusive. Please talk to your doctor for any other symptoms that are severe or concerning.
High Risk Populations
People who are older or who have health conditions such as heart disease, lung disease, or diabetes are at greater risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19.
If you have breast cancer and are on chemotherapy or immunotherapy, or you have metastatic breast cancer, your immune system may be weakened. This means you have an increased risk of getting sick from COVID-19.
Things Everyone Should Do
Clean your hands often
- Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds especially after you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact
- Stay at home as much as possible.
- Avoid contact with people who are sick.
- Put distance – at least 6 feet – between yourself and other people.
Stay home if you’re sick, except to get medical care.
Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw that tissue in the trash and immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face cover when around others
Do NOT use a face mask meant for healthcare workers – visit your local hospital or clinic website for information on donating this critical medial supply.
Use a cloth face cover whenever you go out in public – you must still social distance when wearing a mask!
Be careful not to touch your eyes, nose or mouth when removing your face cover, and wash your hands immediately after removing.
Cloth face covers should be washed after each use. The CDC website has DIY face cover patterns – one sewn, two no-sew.
Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces daily.
See the CDC’s full list of Steps to Take to Protect Yourself
Support for Patients in Active Treatment and Survivors
If you or someone you know is struggling with care or treatment costs due to recent events, Komen Breast Care Helpline is here for you. Call 1-877-465-6636, option 2, or email helpline@komen.org, to apply for assistance.
If you or someone you know is struggling with lifestyle expenses such as rent, utilities or groceries, contact Toni Lee, Navigation and Programs Manager at Komen Charlotte to apply for assistance at t.lee@komencharlotte.org
This is a stressful time. To reduce stress, the CDC recommends:
- Taking breaks from watching, reading or listening to news stories about coronavirus, including social media.
- Taking care of yourself. Try taking deep breaths, stretching or meditating.
- Try to eat healthy meals, get some exercise, get plenty of sleep, and avoid alcohol and drugs.
- Making time to do things you enjoy, such as taking a walk, gardening, knitting, reading a book, or cooking.
- Talking with others about your concerns and how you’re feeling. Call, FaceTime, or Skype with family and friends.
Am I at risk of getting coronavirus?
People who are older or who have other health conditions such as heart disease, lung disease or diabetes, are at greater risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19.
If you have breast cancer and are on chemotherapy or immunotherapy, or you have metastatic breast cancer, your immune system may be weakened. This means you have an increased risk of getting very sick from COVID-19.
Check the CDC website and your local public health department website for the latest information.
Mecklenburg County Health Department
Cabarrus Health Alliance
